Academic Guide

What is VHSE? Everything You Need to Know

  • April 16, 2025
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What Is VHSE and Why It Could Be a Smart Choice

VHSE stands for Vocational Higher Secondary Education. It’s a stream offered after Class 10 (SSLC), mainly by state boards like Kerala. Unlike regular streams, VHSE combines academic subjects with practical, job-oriented training.

Students can choose from areas like IT, agriculture, healthcare, tourism, and more. It’s a great option for those who want to gain employable skills early while keeping higher education pathways open. VHSE also includes hands-on training, making students better prepared for real-world careers right after school.

VHSE vs Regular Higher Secondary (HSE)

Feature

VHSE

HSE (Regular +2)

FocusAcademic + Vocational SkillsPurely Academic
CoursesJob-oriented (e.g., agriculture, healthcare)Science, Commerce, Humanities
Practical TrainingYesNo or very limited
Suitable ForStudents interested in early career skillsStudents aiming for college/university
Job Opportunities After 12thAvailableMostly after higher education

Objectives of VHSE 

  • Provide technical and skill-based education.
  • Prepare students for employment or entrepreneurship.
  • Help bridge the gap between education and industry.
  • Promote self-reliance and skill development at an early age.

Are VHSE and Plus-Two the Same?

Many students and parents wonder if VHSE is equal to regular Plus Two (also known as HSE or +2). The answer is yes, VHSE is considered academically and officially equivalent to the general higher secondary courses in India. Here’s what that means for students:

  • Recognized by state and central education boards.
  • Treated at par with HSE (Science, Commerce, Humanities) for higher studies.
  • VHSE students can apply for:
    • College degree programs
    • Professional courses
    • Government and private sector jobs

 Eligible for competitive exams like:

  • NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
  • KEAM (Kerala, Engineering, Architect and Medical Entrance Exam)
  • CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
  • PSC exams (as per eligibility)

Just like regular +2, VHSE provides a Class 12 pass certificate, but with added vocational specialization.

How to Apply for VHSE?

The application process for VHSE is simple and mostly done online. Here’s how you can apply:

  1. Check Eligibility

    • Must have passed Class 10 (SSLC) from a recognized board.
  2. Visit the Official Admission Portal

  3. Register & Fill the Application Form

    • Provide student details, academic info, and preferences.
  4. Choose Schools and Courses

    • Select vocational course groups based on interest.
  5. Upload Documents

    • SSLC marksheet, ID proof, and other necessary documents.
  6. Submit the Form and Wait for Allotment

    • Based on merit and reservation rules.
  7. Confirm Admission

    • Once allotted, report to the school with original documents.

Who Can Join VHSE?

  • Students who have completed Class 10 (SSLC).
  • Must pass the entrance or merit-based selection (depends on state board rules).
  • Ideal for students interested in specific job sectors like healthcare, IT, or agriculture.

Popular VHSE Courses Offered

Here are some common vocational subjects:

Group

Courses Examples

AgricultureCrop Production, Animal Husbandry
Health & ParamedicalNursing Assistant, Medical Lab Technician
IT & ComputersData Entry, Hardware & Networking
EngineeringElectrical, Electronics, Automobile
Business & CommerceOffice Secretaryship, Marketing
HospitalityHotel Management, Food Production
Fashion & BeautyCosmetology, Garment Making

Interested in VHSE courses after 10th grade? Click the link below to find out more:

Vocational Courses After 10th: Is It the Right Choice? Pros & Cons Explained

Where is VHSE offered?

  • Mainly in Kerala and some other Indian states.
  • Offered in government-aided vocational schools.
  • Managed by State Boards of Vocational Education.
  • Schools are usually listed on official government websites.

Duration of VHSE

VHSE is a 2-year course: Class 11 and Class 12.

It includes:

  • Academic subjects like English, Maths, etc.
  • Vocational subjects with practical training.
  • Final exam conducted by the State VHSE Board.

Benefits of VHSE

  • Learn real job skills while studying.
  • Gain hands-on experience through practicals.
  • Easier to get entry-level jobs after 12th.
  • Can still go for higher education or diploma/degree.
  • Encourages self-employment and confidence.

Certification & Recognition

Students receive a Vocational Higher Secondary Certificate after 2 years.

Recognized by:

  • State Government
  • National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)
  • Colleges and universities for higher education
  • Employers in various sectors

What After VHSE?

You have 3 main options:

  • Higher Studies:

Diploma, B.Voc (Bachelor of Vocation), B.Com, BBA, etc.

Competitive exams like KEAM, NEET, or CUET (if eligible).

 

  • Job Opportunities:

Entry-level roles in hospitals, IT firms, banks, etc.

 

  • Entrepreneurship:

Start a small business based on your vocational skill.

VHSE Statistics (Kerala)

Year

Students Enrolled

Schools Offering VHSE

202250,000+389 schools
202352,000+400+ schools

 

These numbers show the growing popularity of VHSE among students and parents.

How Parents Can Help

  • Talk to your child about their interests.
  • Help them explore different vocational courses.
  • Visit schools and attend career guidance sessions.

Remember: Success is not limited to traditional streams!

Don't limit yourself; Learn and make wise Decisions!

After Class 10, many students feel stuck between choosing streams. Still deciding? These blogs will help you, 

Get Ready to Explore VHSE with Interval

VHSE is a great alternative to regular higher secondary education. It offers a blend of practical skills and academics that prepares students for real-life careers and future opportunities.

At Interval Learning, we help students and parents make informed decisions by providing clear guidance, course insights, and expert support for VHSE admissions and career planning.

Don't wait! Explore VHSE courses, get personalized guidance, and choose the right career path with Interval learning today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, VHSE is equivalent to regular Class 12 and is recognized by universities.

Absolutely. They can pursue B.Voc, B.Com, BBA, and even professional courses if eligible.

No, it is available in other states too, but Kerala has one of the best models.

Yes. Many government and public sector jobs accept VHSE qualifications.

It’s a great option for any student who learns better through practical, hands-on training.

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